Andi makuru yerekeye Kurwanya R, inductance L, na capacitance C.

Mu gice giheruka, twaganiriye ku isano iri hagati ya Resistance R, inductance L, na capacitance C, aha rero tuzaganira kubindi bisobanuro kuri bo.

Kubijyanye nimpamvu inductors na capacator zitanga reaction ya inductive na capacitive reaction mumuzunguruko wa AC, ibyingenzi biri mumihindagurikire ya voltage nubu, bikavamo impinduka zingufu.

Kuri inductor, iyo impinduka zubu, umurima wa magneti nawo urahinduka (impinduka zingufu).Twese tuzi ko muri induction ya electromagnetique, umurima wa magnetiki uterwa buri gihe ubangamira ihinduka ryumurima wa magneti wambere, bityo uko inshuro ziyongera, ingaruka ziyi nzitizi zigaragara cyane, aribwo kwiyongera kwa inductance.

Iyo voltage ya capacitori ihindutse, ubwinshi bwamafaranga kuri plaque ya electrode nabwo burahinduka.Ikigaragara ni uko umuvuduko wa voltage wihuta, byihuse kandi byinshi byikigereranyo cyamafaranga yishyurwa kuri plaque ya electrode.Urujya n'uruza rw'amafaranga yishyurwa mubyukuri.Muri make, byihuse imbaraga za voltage, niko bigenda byinjira muri capacitor.Ibi bivuze ko capacitor ubwayo ifite ingaruka ntoya yo guhagarika kurubu, bivuze ko reaction ya capacitif igabanuka.

Muncamake, induction ya inductor ihwanye neza na frequency, mugihe ubushobozi bwa capacitori buringaniye na frequency.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimbaraga nimbaraga zo kurwanya inductors na capacator?

Rististors ikoresha ingufu mumuzunguruko wa DC na AC, kandi impinduka za voltage numuyoboro zihora zihuzwa.Kurugero, igishushanyo gikurikira cyerekana voltage, ikigezweho, nimbaraga zumurongo wa rezistoriste mumuzunguruko wa AC.Uhereye ku gishushanyo, birashobora kugaragara ko imbaraga za résistoriste zigeze kuba nyinshi cyangwa zingana na zeru, kandi ntizizaba munsi ya zeru, bivuze ko résistoriste yakoresheje ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Mumuzunguruko wa AC, imbaraga zikoreshwa nabarwanya imbaraga zitwa imbaraga zisanzwe cyangwa imbaraga zikora, zerekanwa ninyuguti nkuru P. Ibyo bita imbaraga zikora byerekana gusa ibiranga ingufu zikoreshwa mubice.Niba ikintu runaka gifite ingufu zikoreshwa, noneho ingufu zikoreshwa zigaragazwa nimbaraga zikora P kugirango yerekane ubunini (cyangwa umuvuduko) wokoresha ingufu.

Kandi capacator na inductors ntibikoresha ingufu, zibika gusa kandi zikarekura ingufu.Muri byo, inductors zikurura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muburyo bwo kwinezeza rukuruzi ya magneti, ikurura kandi igahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbaraga za magneti, hanyuma ikarekura ingufu za magneti mumashanyarazi, zikomeza zisubiramo;Mu buryo nk'ubwo, capacator zikurura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikayihindura ingufu z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, mugihe zirekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikayihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Inductance na capacitance, inzira yo gukurura no kurekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ntukoreshe ingufu kandi biragaragara ko udashobora guhagararirwa nimbaraga zikora.Hashingiwe kuri ibi, abahanga mu bya fiziki basobanuye izina rishya, ari imbaraga zidasanzwe, zerekanwa n’inyuguti Q na Q.