Kurwanya R, inductance L, hamwe nubushobozi C.

Kurwanya R, inductance L, hamwe na capacitance C nibintu bitatu byingenzi nibipimo byumuzunguruko, kandi imirongo yose ntishobora gukora idafite ibipimo bitatu (byibuze kimwe murimwe).Impamvu ituma ibice nibipimo ni uko R, L, na C byerekana ubwoko bwibigize, nkibintu birwanya, kandi kurundi ruhande, byerekana umubare, nkigiciro cyo guhangana.

Byakagombye kuvugwa byumwihariko hano ko hari itandukaniro riri hagati yibice bigize uruziga nibintu bifatika bifatika.Ibyo bita ibice byumuzunguruko mubyukuri nicyitegererezo gusa, gishobora kugereranya ikintu runaka kiranga ibice bifatika.Muri make, dukoresha ikimenyetso kugirango tugaragaze ikintu runaka kiranga ibikoresho bifatika, nka résistoriste, itanura ryamashanyarazi, nibindi. Inkoni zishyushya amashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bishobora guhagararirwa mumuzunguruko ukoresheje ibice birwanya nkicyitegererezo cyabo.

Ariko ibikoresho bimwe ntibishobora kugaragazwa nigice kimwe gusa, nko guhinduranya moteri, ni coil.Biragaragara, irashobora kugaragazwa nubushake, ariko guhinduranya nabyo bifite agaciro ko guhangana, bityo rero kurwanya bigomba no gukoreshwa kugirango bigaragaze agaciro k’urwanya.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyerekana moteri ihindagurika mukuzunguruka, igomba guhagararirwa nuruhererekane rwo guhuza inductance hamwe no kurwanya.

Kurwanya nibyo byoroshye kandi bizwi cyane.Ukurikije amategeko ya Ohm, kurwanya R = U / I, bivuze ko kurwanya bingana na voltage igabanijwe nubu.Urebye ibice, ni Ω = V / A, bivuze ko ohms ingana na volt igabanijwe na amperes.Mu muzunguruko, kurwanya birwanya ingaruka zo guhagarika ikigezweho.Ninini yo kurwanya, niko imbaraga zo guhagarika kurubu… Muri make, kurwanya ntacyo bivuze.Ibikurikira, tuzavuga kubyerekeye inductance na capacitance.

Mubyukuri, inductance nayo igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zibigize inductance, kubera ko imbaraga za magneti zikomeye, niko imbaraga zifite.Imashini ya rukuruzi ifite imbaraga, kuko murubu buryo, imirima ya magneti irashobora gukoresha imbaraga kuri magneti mumashanyarazi kandi ikabikora kuriyo.

Ni irihe sano riri hagati yubushake, ubushobozi, no guhangana?

Inductance, capacitance ubwayo ntaho ihuriye no guhangana, ibice byabo biratandukanye rwose, ariko biratandukanye mumuzunguruko wa AC.

Muri DC irwanya, inductance ihwanye numuzunguruko mugufi, mugihe capacitance ihwanye numuzunguruko ufunguye (umuzunguruko ufunguye).Ariko mumuzunguruko wa AC, inductance hamwe na capacitance bitanga indangagaciro zitandukanye zo kurwanya hamwe nimpinduka zinshuro.Muri iki gihe, agaciro ko guhangana ntikakitwa kwirwanya, ariko kwitwa reaction, kugaragazwa ninyuguti X. Agaciro k’urwanya katewe na inductance kitwa inductance XL, naho agaciro ko guhangana na capacitance kitwa capacitance XC.

Inductive reaction na capacitive reaction isa nabarwanya, kandi ibice byabo biri muri ohms.Kubwibyo, barerekana kandi ingaruka zo guhagarika inductance na capacitance kumuyoboro wumuzunguruko, ariko kurwanywa ntiguhinduka hamwe numurongo, mugihe reaction ya inductive na capacitive reaction ihinduka hamwe numurongo.